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Forum Project IceStorm: fully open-source FPGA tools for Lattice iCE40
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Related

Project IceStorm: fully open-source FPGA tools for Lattice iCE40

johnbeetem
johnbeetem over 10 years ago

As some of you may have noticed, I've been obsessed for many decades with having open FPGA bitstream documentation so that people can write their own FPGA designs tools, especially FLOSS (Free-as-in-Liberty Open Source Software).

 

I recently found out about IceStorm, a project that has somehow reverse-engineered and documented the Lattice iCE40 FPGA.  They've actually put together a fully-open-source tool chain with Yosys for Verilog synthesis and Arachne_pnr for placement and routing.  I don't know how usable or robust the tools are.  I'm planning on taking a close look starting next month.

 

If you're interested, here's the IceStorm link, which has links to the other tools: Project IceStorm

Discussion of Yosys and the tools is at reddit: Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite

 

Update: Here are a couple of nice Hackaday items about IceStorm:

 

From 29 March 2015: Reverse Engineering Lattice’s iCE40 FPGA Bitstream | Hackaday

From 29 May 2015: An Open Source Toolchain For iCE40 FPGAs | Hackaday

 

Update 2: Here are some good IceStorm installation instructions: Projet IceStorm : le FPGA libéré ! | Front de Libération des FPGA.  They're in a combination of French and GNU/Linux.

 

Here's the Lattice IceStick directly supported by IceStorm: Lattice Semiconductor: ICE40HX1K-STICK-EVN iCEstick Evaluation Kit.  It's US$20.89 in the USA.

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  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 9 years ago +2
    I found out from a friend about another iCE40 board: Olimex iCE40HX1K-EVB It's a tiny board (5x5 cm or 2"x2") with an iCE40HX1K-VQ100, 256K x 16 SRAM, 16 Mb serial flash, 2 buttons, 2 LEDs, oscillator…
  • diablero
    diablero over 9 years ago in reply to johnbeetem +2
    A new board. Does the World Need an FPGA Arduino? | Hackaday
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 9 years ago in reply to johnbeetem +2
    My thinking was that if you are going to buy a board you could expect it to be made on a production line and almost any would be able to place BGAs. You can use one of Lattice's sparsely pinned BGAs on…
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to johnbeetem

    I think I know the answer to this question but I'll give it a go:

     

    It should be possible to design a fully open source hardware board based on OSHPark design rules which would allow unfettered experimentation with the iCE40 HX8k part - the board I have in mind would have the following features:

     

    HX8k in 132 pin BGA

    10MHz clock oscillator

    Small ARM processor (an STM32Fxxxx in 64 or 100 pin TQFP)

    4Mbit (or bigger) serial flash

    FTDI USB <-> serial chip to connect ARM to PC

     

    FPGA linked to ARM by SPI port (essential to boot it up) which can be used for reasonable speed uP to FPGA comms (24MHz clock at least)

    As many FPGA pins broken out to connectors as can be managed

     

    To build this board you would have to be prepared to hand solder the TQFP and the BGA (you'll need sticky flux, a non stick hotplate (can be a frying pan), a thermometer and a decent soldering iron and microscope/magnifier).

     

    All I'm offering to do is design the board and build one, and share some software to boot the FPGA (I have nothing to sell (on this project) and I won't build boards for you !!!!).

     

    If any one is interested in active co-operation ( suggestions re. board size/shape, applications, circuit review etc) I should like to hear from them.

     

    3 boards will cost $50-60, the parts will cost about £15 per board -  at least twice the cost of the iCEStick but 8x as much FPGA and all that fun as well !

     

    It won't happen unless there is some real interest.

     

    MK

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  • peepo
    peepo over 10 years ago

    how is this different to the Lattice offering?

     

    ie what is the significant benefit or what used to be known as USP?

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to peepo

    Lattice offer 8 different iCE40 dev boards:

     

    http://www.latticesemi.com/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits.aspx#s=~_d0!2!1!!1!7!0!1!!2!!!0!1!3!2!_d2!574!sbf!iCE40+LP/…

     

    You will need to decide yourself if you want to make your own and if the kind of thing I'm suggesting is interesting.

    The main difference is that my suggestion is for  viable end use type of thing with a decent uP on the board.

     

    MK

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  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Michael Kellett wrote:

     

    I think I know the answer to this question but I'll give it a go...

     

    3 boards will cost $50-60, the parts will cost about £15 per board -  at least twice the cost of the iCEStick but 8x as much FPGA and all that fun as well !

     

    It won't happen unless there is some real interest.

    That's a kind offer, but Lattice already has an HX8K breakout board for US$43. It has four 40-pin headers for I/Os, 8 LEDs, and FT2232H for programming.  It doesn't have a microcontroller, but one could easily hook it up via SPI to any of the small SBCs most of us have lying around.

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to johnbeetem

    I'm not that convinced about the idea myself !

    As far as I'm concerned the iCE40s are not very good general purpose FPGAs - they only start to win if you care about cost or very low power. The cost doesn't matter in small volumes and the low power isn't a general demand. I've got  a project on at the moment that uses lots of them on tiny plug in modules where power and size are the big issues and there is nothing to touch them.

    I think your real interest in them is the open source tools  - and to explore that the Lattice boards are fine.

     

    My primary interest in doing  a board was to see if I can get a 0.5mm pitch BGA to work on cheap DIY type boards - I may do it anyway but there is a queue of 'research' projects in front of it.

     

    MK

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Here's a board idea to play with:

     

    https://hackaday.io/project/6636-iced-an-arduino-style-board-with-ice-fpga

     

    No idea of cost but Antti's stuff is always worth a look.

     

    MK

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  • peepo
    peepo over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    yup, Trenz was slow to stock, maybe you missed my comments:

    https://hackaday.io/project/6636-iced-an-arduino-style-board-with-ice-fpga/log/24392-first-production-batch#discussion-l…

    you may also like: https://hackaday.io/project/3487-artixon

    maybe iCEdison is a possibility?

    ~:"

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  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Michael Kellett wrote:

     

    https://hackaday.io/project/6636-iced-an-arduino-style-board-with-ice-fpga

     

    No idea of cost but Antti's stuff is always worth a look.

    Thanks!  I didn't know about that one.  It will be interesting to see if gets to the Hackaday store and at what price.

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 10 years ago

    Look at what devbisme2 did with the reverse engineered bitstream:

     

    You don't have permission to edit metadata of this video.
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  • DAB
    DAB over 10 years ago

    Hi John,

     

    Having worked in the bit-slice world I understand your interest in FPGA devices.

    Just having access to the raw power of the silicon to solve problems is definitely addicting.

     

    Alas, I can no longer handle the detail needed to put this level of implementation to good use.

     

    Do you have any projects planned or are you just getting the tools ready to use?

     

    DAB

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