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Making pcbs

terrydark
terrydark over 11 years ago

Hi everyone,

 

This is my first discussion but I would like to see what the consensus is using  the knowledge and experience of all that have manufactured their own boards using "home brew" techniques.

 

In in your opinion, what is the best or perhaps economical and least fiddly of the methods for producing pcb boards via DIY?

 

Thanks in advance

 

Terry

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 11 years ago +1
    As far as I know there is no convenient or free legal way of disposing of the waste products from etching copper from boards. In my youth (alas distant, early 1970s) I poured it down the drain but I understand…
  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago in reply to michaelkellett +1
    I have a set-up in my garage. Agitated ferric-chloride bath, tin plating, wet saw, ventilated drill press, xytable. I have a thermal press that directly transfers stencils from a laser-printer. Haven't…
  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey +1
    Don Hersey wrote: Another technique is to buy generic PCBs and modify them. The 'op-amp evaluation boards' from the few remaining linear players are better than I can make. Ebay ones from China for…
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  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago

    I buy directly from the manufacturer because I am concerned more about freshness and quality than price-point.  I cannot imagine a scenario in which a sheet of PnP blue is going to figure significantly into the total effort.

     

    Home

     

    Their press if pricey, but it has worked well for me and seems to be of stout manufacture.

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Way better pricing on the press n peel - I will give this a try too.  Thanks.

     

    The press is a bit pricey - It looks a bit like a t-shirt press... or is it?  Fran Blanche used a similar press in her video.

     

    The PCB materials look OK - do you buy from here too?

     

    Have you used any photosensitive resist pcbs?  The boards here at the local electronics store are $5.95 for single sided positive resist 114mm x 165mm (4.5" x 6.5")

     

    Finishing? Solder mask?  layout?

     

    Thanks for your great input, by the way. Everyone has been very helpful.

     

    With regards to you earlier comment "PCB milling plus hole collars is the way to go nowadays if one insists" can you describe your process if you don't mind? Is your mill an expensive one?  Any idea of running cost? Any info would be great.  Are hole collars what they sound like ie an aid to implement double sided boards?  Excuse my ignorance... I have skipped over DIY PCB making by going the out sourced route and I am ignorant to many aspects of DIY PCB to my regret.

     

    Regards

     

    Terry

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  • Kilohercas
    Kilohercas over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    how about this level of home made pcb ?

     

     

         imageimageimage

    Simple UV technology, with good mask, and dynamask for soldermask. works just fine, but lot of work. Now i switched to OSH Park

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    ... wow!  Passionate about this are ya?

     

    As I mentioned in a previous post, I have at my disposal, a metal dealer who can rid me of the horrible stuff.  It costs little to me but a little time cleaning his PCs of malware once in a while for which he is grateful. Nothing underhanded and I would never dream of throwing a concoction such as this down the drain.

     

    I will try my hardest to avoid buying equipment that will cost me more than I save for the sake of convenience... besides, the other half won't let me bring any more "electronic stuff" into the house or garage. This is why I ask about it here where I suspected there is a large combined knowledge in these matters. Unless I can build it, I may have to skip the mill.

     

    Thank you for sharing your experience and your knowledge.  Your son's near miss shows he was very lucky that night.  I have heard that "Accidents don't just happen, they are caused" but it is hard to see anything but bad luck in what you described. I am glad your son did not damage his sight.

     

    With regards to the sleeves, I assume they are available in different sizes? Also I was hoping to craft a high speed drill suitable for the pcbs. Something with a bit more accuracy than the cheap bench drill and a bit more control.  Maybe an xy table which could end up milling and drilling. It will have to use parts I have collected from various inkjet, laser and old dot matrix printers. Some of the older stepper units have some pretty decent torque.  I won't need all of them for my telescope mods.

     

    You sound like you are talking with a lot of experience behind you.  Thanks for letting me benefit from it.

     

    Regards

     

    Terry

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  • Kilohercas
    Kilohercas over 11 years ago in reply to terrydark

    " ... wow!  Passionate about this are ya? "

     

    When you like what you do, and you don't have anything better to do, you can spend 5 days or even more to make pcb, and solder it.
    but OSH Park cost is so low, and quality is so high, that is possible to use BGA256 case in 2 layer board without a problem (this pcb has same functionality, but is much more flexible, and everything is on board)imageimage

    my advice if you live in USA, just use OSH Park for pcb. Usualy what you can do is limited by pcb technology, and this board is BGA + 0201 smd parts, so you can do quite a task

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to Kilohercas

    Any details on the technologies you used?

     

    UV I know - I used to use it for curing certain lacquers and paints.

     

    dyna mask - what exactly is this and how is it used?

     

    Thanks

     

    Terry

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  • Kilohercas
    Kilohercas over 11 years ago in reply to terrydark

    Simple UV photo-resist + mask. The trick is to get very high quality mask, and double it. print only in black, no other colors (give better edge) I go into press and they use large industrial Xerox printer, not some Laserjet from HP

     

    Dynamask can buy from ebay, info could be found in google. Again, trick to get good soldermask is to use double or tripple mask, for same high quality printer. 1minute UV expose for dynamask, and 4 for Photoresist. Etching is in FeCl3

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to Kilohercas

    The reply was addressed mainly to Don but anyone posting in this thread can make that claim!

     

    I am in Australia - most board costs are high due to the postage not the boards themselves. Although I see quite a few places now showing low or no postage. OSH Park appear to be one of the latter.

     

    I started this thread thinking I would find advice solely on making my own pcbs but I am getting just as much advice pointing me back to out sourcing my boards albeit at cheaper rates than I am used to.

     

    Now I don't know whether I want to experience the thrill of producing my own PCB using "modern" DIY techniques, putting up with the burning funes, burned fingers, stinging eyes and cut hands  or go through the excitement of waiting at my letter box for my perfect, silk masked, solder masked, two sided plated through hole fibreglass gold plated PCB.

     

    I know its not hard for those who have done all this before and as much as my brain is saying "Just do it the easy way!" and now that the playing field of Out sourced vs DIY seems to be more evened, can anyone shine anymore light on DIY before I go one way or another?

     

    ***** Red Face Department ***** I just watched Ben Heck's video - I just caught up!  - and it is on etching PCBs no less.  I swear I did not know. But I guess I have now seen it done by he who is without fear of etching solutions (no gloves!).  I think I will bite the bullet once more, just so I can say I have done it again and did it better, I hope.

     

    Any more advice?? I still have at least 10 hrs before I go down to the local electronics store and get hold of some blank PCB etc ...

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to Kilohercas

    Thanks for the info, Linas

     

    I will see if I can get hold of some DynaMask if I take the DIY path

     

    Regards

     

    Terry

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  • Kilohercas
    Kilohercas over 11 years ago in reply to terrydark

    well, you should do one or two pcb yourself, just to know how it's done. for simple task i make my own pcb, usually for dip type circuit. same apply for large single side smd circuit.but when you have complex task, i go for professional made pcb, like from OSH Park. if you pay 25$ shipping, you will get pcb in 2 weeks.

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  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago in reply to Kilohercas

    The link for the Vector eyelets is:

    http://www.vectorelect.com/Catpdf/New%20Page%2078.pdf

     

    Don't forget that you can make small capacitors out of PCB foils if you are doing double-sided.  These perform remarkably, and are easy to match.  For RF we use Teflon boards from Rogers.

     

    I am going away for the day to attend the Pembroke Rodeo just SE of  Kankakee.  The is an pro/am event.  The 'ams' are local kids.  This is one of the poorest places in America, so we like to show support and spend money.  I regret to inform my foreign friends that, here in Illinois, we fund our schools from local property taxes.  Lucky me grew up in a leafy suburb.  Others, sometimes, not so much.

     

    I am somewhat aware of the 'ugly American' stereotype.  Certainly not all Americans are comely, but the ruthlessness of her leadership as regards the underclass is one of features of our society that is clearly disproportionate to our overall lack of pulchritude.

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Thanks Don for the eyelet (sleeve) info.

     

    I hope you do well in your support for those same kids. They need to survive. They are our future.

     

    Have a good day

     

    Terry

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  • terrydark
    terrydark over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Thanks Don for the eyelet (sleeve) info.

     

    I hope you do well in your support for those same kids. They need to survive. They are our future.

     

    Have a good day

     

    Terry

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