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Forum Gate protesction against undisired switch on
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  • gate driver
  • protection
  • marx
Related

Gate protesction against undisired switch on

finoconv
finoconv 1 month ago

I'm designing a Marx generator with solid state switch. I'm using IGBTs.

Each IGBT has a 160uF capacitive load. At the moment I'm testing a generator that is powered with a 1kV and has 3 stages: the output voltage should be 3000V for a resistive load of 100Ohms.

Every stage of the marx is constituted by a half bridge with the gate isolated. Firstly I tested the same project with 6uF per stage and the system worked. When I try to discharge the Marx generator (with 160uF per cell) at the maximum voltage, I made the huge error to not connect any load. I heard a big burst and I noted that in one stage, the tracks of the half bridge were burned and the IGBT were faulted.

Apart from the huge mistake of not connecting the load, I'm thinking to protect the gate oh the high IGBT form the undesired switching on, due to floting voltage between the two IGBT. I saw in a marx generator (I am copying it in full) that there are a series of zener voltage and schottky diode between the gate and the emitter. Chat GPT says me that this should be a possible solution to avoid undesired switch on and protect the gate from overvoltage. It's not very clear for me how this could work.

Has anyone use it before? Any suggestion about the protection against undesired switching on for both IGBTs?

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett 1 month ago +1
    How about posting a circuit and some pictures of your set up. MK
Parents
  • GaryGray
    GaryGray 14 days ago

    Hi finoconv,

    TLP2367 is made for 707V working insulation https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/info/TLP2367_datasheet_en_20171025.pdf?did=36692&prodName=TLP2367

    (page 12  Viorm) in your 3rd stage the high driver insulation has to withstand 3000Vdc (2000Vdc for low side) !

    I can't see how the switch-on is delayed compared to the switching off (is there a diode missing in parallel to R6/R27  ;- )

    The protection diodes D15-17 P6SMB400CA need to supply 0,5A to drive against R6/R27 and the gate driver NCD5701 (no discharge diodes parallel R6/27 allowed, but you could have a gate discharge diode in series to R6/R27 and 100R in parallel to that diode ) !

    Actually the question is, what breakdown voltage are your IGBT rated? 1200V is not enough compared to your 400V suppressor diodes (Ir 1,5A -> Ur 500V) !

    I also would suggest to limit the 1000V Vsrc charging current, esp. if all three stages are switched low at the same time.

    The two gate protection Z-diodes could be replaced by one Zener and one or two shottkydiodes.

    Finally I don't see how the floating voltage of your Halfbridge-output should destroy your IGBT unless they have no body diodes, and I have no idea how this floating voltage should trigger your  High-driver unless your opto-insulator is not fit for his, sorry its job :- )

    Regards

    Gary

    PS: sorry for my bad english

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  • GaryGray
    GaryGray 14 days ago

    Hi finoconv,

    TLP2367 is made for 707V working insulation https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/info/TLP2367_datasheet_en_20171025.pdf?did=36692&prodName=TLP2367

    (page 12  Viorm) in your 3rd stage the high driver insulation has to withstand 3000Vdc (2000Vdc for low side) !

    I can't see how the switch-on is delayed compared to the switching off (is there a diode missing in parallel to R6/R27  ;- )

    The protection diodes D15-17 P6SMB400CA need to supply 0,5A to drive against R6/R27 and the gate driver NCD5701 (no discharge diodes parallel R6/27 allowed, but you could have a gate discharge diode in series to R6/R27 and 100R in parallel to that diode ) !

    Actually the question is, what breakdown voltage are your IGBT rated? 1200V is not enough compared to your 400V suppressor diodes (Ir 1,5A -> Ur 500V) !

    I also would suggest to limit the 1000V Vsrc charging current, esp. if all three stages are switched low at the same time.

    The two gate protection Z-diodes could be replaced by one Zener and one or two shottkydiodes.

    Finally I don't see how the floating voltage of your Halfbridge-output should destroy your IGBT unless they have no body diodes, and I have no idea how this floating voltage should trigger your  High-driver unless your opto-insulator is not fit for his, sorry its job :- )

    Regards

    Gary

    PS: sorry for my bad english

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