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Power & Energy
Documents Wishlist - What do you need for DIY Solar Energy?
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  • Author Author: dychen
  • Date Created: 3 May 2023 2:49 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 14 Sep 2023 12:43 PM
  • Views 5903 views
  • Likes 12 likes
  • Comments 18 comments
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Wishlist - What do you need for DIY Solar Energy?

For the Summer of Green Technology, we're focusing on renewable energy, like solar and wind power. In this wishlist, we'll go over some of the components that you might need when putting together your own solar power system. Since there are so many different energy requirements, we won't get into any individual designs - this is more of a general list of parts you might need.

Solar Wishlist Giveaway - Ended

Answer the questions below for a chance to win a Multicomp Pro - Pro Solar Light/Solar Power Meter.

  • What are some tips on integrating renewable energy into your designs?
  • If you have past projects which used renewable energy, we'd love to hear how you did it...and of course, we'd love to see some pictures!

Terms:
Post your answer as a comment below between 8th May 2023 and 16th June 2023. The best answers will be chosen by the element14 community team, and you will be shipped your prize (or local equivalent) free of charge.

Solar Cells/Panels

When selecting solar cells/panels, estimate your energy requirements and calculate how many you need - it might be a lot. For smaller projects, check out the following:

Solar Battery Charging Panel

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Solar Battery Maintainer

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Monocrystalline Solar Cell with Arduino-compatible Barrel Plug

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EnOcean Indoor Solar Cell
EnOcean systems are designed to use energy harvesting to provide power for sensors and other small devices.

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Buy now

Solar Harvester Development Kit
This kit gives you the tools to experiment with solar energy and the Maxim MAX20361 solar harvester IC.

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Buy now

Battery

You can use a 12V lead-acid battery for a low power system, while a high power system may require multiple deep cycle batteries with a total capacity of several kilowatt-hours.

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Charge Controller

A charge controller is necessary to regulate the flow of energy between the solar panel and the battery. It prevents overcharging and helps prolong the life of the battery. Choose a charge controller that matches the voltage of your solar panel and battery.

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Buy now

You can also build a charge controller; parts will vary depending on what type you want to build. Here's an example that uses an Arduino: MPPT Charge Controller 

Here are some of the parts you'll need:

Arduino UNO

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Arduino Nano

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Dual MOSFET, Half Bridge

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Current Sense Amplifier
The AD8418A is a surface mount device; if you're not used to working with SMDs, the evaluation board below might make things easier.

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Buy now

Evaluation Board for the AD8418 Current Sense Amplifier

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DC-DC Switching Buck, Boost, Inverting Regulator

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Inverter

If you plan to power AC appliances, you will need an inverter to convert the DC power from the battery to AC power that can be used by your appliances. Choose an inverter that matches the voltage and wattage of your battery and appliances.

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Buy now

What if you want to build your own? An Internet search should yield some designs, from simple to very advanced. This link shows a simple inverter circuit; it outputs more of a square wave, but that should work for most applications! Here are some of the parts you'll need.

555 Timer

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Toroidal Transformer

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Chassis-mount Transformer

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Power MOSFET

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Photovoltaic/Solar Connectors

In addition to the components above, you'll need various items such as connectors and fuses, as well as tools for measurement.

Amphenol H4 Series

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Buy now

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Buy now

Phoenix Contact Aries ES Series

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TE Connectivity SOLARLOK PV4-S Series

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Buy now

Fuses

Phoenix Contact SUNCLIX PV Connector with Fuse Element

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Buy now

Ceramic Industrial/Power Fuse

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Buy now

Tools for Test and Measurement

Digital Multimeter with Bluetooth

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Solar Power/Light Meter

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Buy now

Terms & Conditions

  • portable
  • diy
  • solar cell
  • battery
  • inverter
  • solar power
  • mppt
  • charge controller
  • summer of green technology
  • renewable energy
  • photovoltaic
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Top Comments

  • taifur
    taifur over 2 years ago +3
    For a remote IoT device like data logger or environmental monitoring solar power is very effective if you don't like to replace the battery every few days. An efficient solar charger is required for this…
  • taifur
    taifur over 2 years ago in reply to robogary

    First one is 5W (5V, 1A) from DFRobot and the second one is 2W from Seeedstudio.

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  • Addy96
    Addy96 over 2 years ago

    To accive the best results try to make your cable lengths as short as possible. If you have to bridge higher distances, consider the Stepdown conversion on the recieving side for less power loss 

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  • robogary
    robogary over 2 years ago in reply to taifur

    What is the rating of the solar cell on top of the box ?

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  • robogary
    robogary over 2 years ago

    After taking some readings with a 1.5w  solar panel, the rated watts are at the mercy of the load as well as the sun output. Using a solar controller does its best to operate for max power output of the solar cell.

    Another interesting observation with the solar panel I tested, it was temperature dependent. For example if output volts were measured in full sun just after the solar cell was brought outside , it measured at maximum.

    After sitting in full sun for 15 minutes in a 85 F ambient, the solar cell got really hot to touch and the output volts dropped 5-7%

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  • nowhere2194
    nowhere2194 over 2 years ago

    I like to use the 2 inch square solar cells on my projects to extent battery life or eliminate the need to plug into recharge. they are small enough to fit any where on small designs and if the project requires more you can connect them in series to make an array or panel. a small design that i have used these on powering a sensor to alert when the chicken water is low and needs refilled.

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  • ntewinkel
    ntewinkel over 2 years ago

    In the category of "small power source for the DIY maker", I think solar walkway lights could be a good start of a project.

    I've been thinking of using a basic solar walkway light as the power source for a WiFi IoT temperature sensor.

    That should save some build effort and provide me with a half-decent power supply for the sensor. It would probably have to be the bigger type of light with more than just one tiny battery to be able to run the sensor, and it will most likely require a boost converter.

    I've seen some solar-light AA batteries that are 3.2v LifePo, which might be suitable.

    I've been lazy though, because my sensor is used in the same place as the hummingbird feeder heater, which requires too much power to be feasible via battery, so I just plug it all in Slight smile

    So I guess the other things I would need is "enough motivation" and "no other nearby power source" Smiley

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  • JWx
    JWx over 2 years ago

    Compass and some software to calculate sun elevation during the year - this way you can optimize panel's angle to get maximum power when motorized mount is not possible/too expensive

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  • kmikemoo
    kmikemoo over 2 years ago

    What do you need?  Crimpers for those cool MC4 connectors.  We all know that cables only come in two sizes:  too short and way too long.

    Agreeing with taifur, what would really be nice is low drain power monitoring system that doesn't consume all the power - as shared by beacon_dave with his power bank.
    That might be an idea for the next Summer of Green design challenge because Newark has a few IC's that would probably do the trick.

    In looking for solar panels for my battery storage system here at work, I was surprised to learn that solar installers would rather do ground mount than rooftop due to the decrease in efficiency caused by the heat of the roof.  One person told me that it can be as much as a 30% reduction.  I never knew.

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  • taifur
    taifur over 2 years ago

    For a remote IoT device like data logger or environmental monitoring solar power is very effective if you don't like to replace the battery every few days. An efficient solar charger is required for this purpose. As most of the case we use li-ion battery for our IoT project the charge controller must have li-ion charging option. Lipo rider pro from Seeedstudio or Solar Power Manager from Dfrobot  is a good option for hobbyist IoT project. The device should be placed where direct sunlight is available. The cable should be as short as possible. Environment proof cable is required for long lasting and the connection should be sealed and waterproof. 14500 & 18650 are two very common li-ion battery you can try.

    I made several solar powered project in last few years. One of them was Urban Noise & Air Pollution Monitoring device using Particle Argon. The primary work of that project is to collect temperature, humidity, air quality, noise level and position data and publish those data to cloud. The data can be visualized from Android apps, web dashboard and can be downloaded as excel sheet for research purpose. The project link is: https://www.hackster.io/taifur/urban-noise-air-pollution-monitoring-d14088

    image

    Another project I made was Smart City Environmental Monitoring that was published in the link: https://www.electromaker.io/project/view/smart-city-environmental-monitoring

    In that project I used Nordic Thingy:91, a cellular IoT device. The device upload environmental data to AWS IoT Cloud.

    image

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  • ralphjy
    ralphjy over 2 years ago in reply to scottiebabe

    Agreed.  I have south facing panels and a string inverter, so for 2/3 of the year I have shadowing from my neighbor's trees (they grow taller each year) and from his chimney in the winter (because of the close proximity of our houses).

    But starting about now and into mid-September the sun angle is high enough that there is no shadowing.  On a nice day like today (warm - 72F, sunny, high sun angle), the panels are running full tilt and the inverter is clipping Sunglasses.

    Here's the irradiance looking south maybe 15 degrees from vertical with no obstruction:

    image

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