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  • reverse_polarity_sensor
Related

Polarity Sense Circuit

jw0752
jw0752 over 10 years ago

In one of my recent builds it was necessary to come up with a circuit that would sense if the inputs were hooked up reverse polarity. I came up with this circuit:

 

image

I have tested this circuit to 100 volts DC on its Test Input terminals. If the Test Inputs are under normal polarity the output is LOW and if the Test Inputs are under reverse polarity the Output is HIGH. Unfortunately the Test Inputs will not sense a reversed polarity below 3.5 Volts. While these limitations were not a problem for my build I am curious if there are other better circuits to test polarity than what I cooked up here. Also if you see problems with the circuit above any critique would be appreciated. R1 limits the forward current through LED1 which acts like a zener and keeps the voltage Gate to Drain from exceeding breakdown limits. D1 is reverse biased under proper polarity. R2 keeps the P CH MOSFET off until there is a Negative Voltage applied at the gate by a reversed Test Input polarity.

 

Thanks John

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  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 10 years ago +2
    I don't know what your application is for this polarity sense circuit, but if you're worried about DC power inputs being hooked up incorrectly you might consider using a Schottky Diode Bridge for your…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752 +2
    Hi John, I once took apart a very old touch tone phone (probably a trimline), it was interesting to see that they used analog tone generation circuitry! using pot core wound transformers for the tone generation…
  • Robert Peter Oakes
    Robert Peter Oakes over 10 years ago +1
    without an OP-Amp or other transistor your limited by the Diode voltages and also the VGS Threshold of the FET so without making it much more complex it seems you hae a good solution or what you needed…
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  • D_Hersey
    0 D_Hersey over 10 years ago

    Why not use an opto-isolator?  You could shunt the input diode with a reversed signal diode. 

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  • D_Hersey
    0 D_Hersey over 10 years ago

    Why not use an opto-isolator?  You could shunt the input diode with a reversed signal diode. 

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Hi Don,

    I actually tried to get an opto-isolator to work. It was doing the job but I could not get it to work over a wide input voltage range. It might be that a better selection of components would have fixed the limits. The opto-isolator I was using had a 1.7V max 20 mA LED. I put diodes in parallel with the OI's LED to shunt current when the voltage exceeded the 1.7 volts and as I mentioned it was working but if I had it current limited for any reasonable voltage level ( think 30 V) then there would not be enough current to turn on the LED of the OI at 5 volts and lower. In any case I will probably revisit the idea and do some more experiments. Thanks for your idea and input.

    John

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