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Forum Wirelessly powering an LED strip
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  • Replies 10 replies
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  • wireless energy transfer
  • colpitts
  • wpt
  • led
  • transfer
  • wireless
Related

Wirelessly powering an LED strip

MisterPonda
MisterPonda over 2 years ago

Hello everyone

I want to make a little project so I can wirelessly (just a few centimeters) power an LED strip (just a short section) using a transmitter and reciever coil.

I have a 6V 4Ah lead acid battery. I want to use this as the input. I want to convert this to an AC signal around 100kHz and connect the transmitter coil to it. 
On the other side I will have the reciever coil that goed to a rectifier and then to the LED strip (5V 1.9W).

What is the best (and most simple) way to do this? I was thinking about using a Colpitts Oscillator. Can this work?
Also is the battery ok or should I just start with a 12V voltage from a bench psu to make my life easier?

imageimage

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago +3
    You will need a power oscillator. I did a project that used a single chip power oscillator for wireless power that might work - depending on how much power you need. You can see the circuit here: …
  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago in reply to MisterPonda +2
    Wire coils work even better than PCB coils. I made the receiving coil resonant at the oscillator frequency (by adding a capacitor) to maximize efficiency. The larger the number of turns the higher the…
  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago

    You will need a power oscillator.

    I did a project that used a single chip power oscillator for wireless power that might work - depending on how much power you need.

    You can see the circuit here:

     The KLINGMAGON Subspace Probe 

    I did a higher power oscillator for this project:

     Polymer Cap Charge Pump 

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  • MisterPonda
    MisterPonda over 2 years ago in reply to dougw

    Thanks a lot! This is really helpful. I have a question. The coils you used were printed on a circuitboard. I want to make the coils myself using coilwire. Do you have any advice regarding the size that I should make the coil? 

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 2 years ago

    Not sure if it helps any but there was a student project doing something similar for a POV display. The power was wirelessly coupled to allow the LED pixel strip to rotate.

    https://michael-crum.com/pov_display/

    They used a $25 power supply from Amazon.

    There is a photo of the secondary coil winding to show the size.

    There is a video of it in action here:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRa5mGe45jk  

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago in reply to MisterPonda

    Wire coils work even better than PCB coils. I made the receiving coil resonant at the oscillator frequency (by adding a capacitor) to maximize efficiency.

    The larger the number of turns the higher the impedance.(less drive current needed, but less power transferred) 

    The larger the diameter of the coil, the longer the transmission distance.

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  • MisterPonda
    MisterPonda over 2 years ago in reply to dougw

    Thanks! Any tips on where to get the max256? I was looking online but dont really see them available. I am from belgium

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  • bidrohini
    bidrohini over 2 years ago

    This one may help too: www.youtube.com/watch

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago in reply to MisterPonda

    They are in stock at multiple distributors. You can search for MAX256ASA+

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  • MisterPonda
    MisterPonda over 2 years ago in reply to dougw

    Would I be able to use something like this? This would be delevired withing 2 days. The max256 chips would take a long time to arrive. 

    www.amazon.com.be/.../

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  • Gough Lui
    Gough Lui over 2 years ago

    To be honest, I think you're better off to use a commerical Qi wireless transmitter and receiver, although depending on the distance and power, maybe it is a stretch as some will do quite a few watts, but not at any distance!

    Doing something like you proposed is potentially very dangerous because what you're doing is essentially building an unregulated radio transmitter! If your signal is switched quickly (square waves) for efficiency, your 100kHz carrier will have (theoretically) infinite harmonics at every 100kHz (i.e. 200, 300, 400, etc.) but with somewhat decreasing power. This will cause interference to radio transmissions and potentially may generate stray electric fields that may cause equipment nearby to malfunction. Sure, a small coil at such low frequencies is not an efficient radiator and you're probably relying more on inductive coupling rather than on radiation, but the unintended effect can make your device very unwelcome especially in sensitive environments (e.g. labs) or if you cause disruption to legitimate services (e.g. aviation NDBs, long-wave, short-wave and medium-wave broadcast radio).

    - Gough

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago in reply to MisterPonda

    The oscillator would work, but it needs a power amplifier to drive the coil.

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