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Forum FreeRTOS ported to the PSoC 4
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  • psoc4
  • freertos
Related

FreeRTOS ported to the PSoC 4

Former Member
Former Member over 11 years ago

I've ported FreeRTOS to PSoC 4 - which really was extremely trivial. It's simply the Cortex M0 port with some configuration & glue from the PSoC 5 demo.

The attached demo app creates three tasks that toggle the red, green and blue LEDs on the PSoC 4 pioneer board at slightly different rates, resulting in a pleasing (if somewhat psychedelic) light show. Adapting this demo for your own purposes should be straightforward.

Note that because the PSoC Capsense component makes (undocumented) use of the systick timer, it's not currently possible to use FreeRTOS and the PSoC Capsense component together.

Attachments:
FreeRTOSDemo.zip
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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member +1
    Hello! You are confusing exception and interrupt vectors. In the ARM architecture you have an internal SYSTICK exception that gets triggered by the M3. The handler for this has to be installed in slot…
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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago

    Correction: The CapSense component does not use SysTick; the issue was an unrelated interrupt issue.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Nice job Nick. I downloaded that and it ran like a charm. Did you run into the problem where you have to enable interrupts before you start CapSense? It's caught me a few times.

     

    I added CapSense to your design and use it to vary the blink rate. I had to adjust the RAM allocation settings a bit though. In the CYDWR file I changed the stack to 0x80 (only used by main() anyway) and made the heap 0 (the task memory is allocated from a heap controlled by FreeRTOS). I also reduced the default task stack to 50 short ints. The CapSense needs a little more, so I doubled that value.

     

    -- Mark.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    I did indeed run into that issue. Why did you need to shift the stack?

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    I did indeed run into that issue. Why did you need to shift the stack?

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Well, your code worked fine - I did not have to change a thing.

     

    I then added a CapSense component and a task to monitor it periodically. That caused PSoC Creator to complain that I was out of RAM. I just made a few changes to make it fit. The main cause of the problem was that Creator assumes you want it to pick your stack and heap size. FreeRTOS does that for you and so I had a large amount of RAM allocated that was never going to be used. In the FreeRTOSDemo.cydwr file I changed the stack size to about 80 bytes, which is plenty to run main() and kick off the RTOS. I set the heap size to 0 bytes because it is not used by FreeRTOS at all.

     

    That freed up a lot of room for the task stacks and FreeRTOS heap. I believe that FreeRTOS allocates task control blocks and stacks out on array of size configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE (ucHeap). I have not had a chance to really dig into RAM usage memory with FreeRTOS though - I just wanted to play with your "port", ran into a problem and solved it. I hope to take a closer look in the new year.

     

    -- Mark.

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