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Forum DIY Project Solution: BBB vs RPi+Arduino
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  • openhardware
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Related

DIY Project Solution: BBB vs RPi+Arduino

fustini
fustini over 12 years ago

An acquaintance of mine organizing a STEM event asked me today:

"we're going to has some DIY astronomy stuff there. Would your BeagleBoard be a bit overpowered for that? I'm thinking there are going to be people there interested in making telescopes and needing to position them.  Perhaps that is more Arduino & Raspberry Pi [...]

Like I said, if you can point me to something (like Youtube video) as to why the Beagleboard is slicker, I'm more than happy to spread the word."

Here is my response:

 

Check out the video from this post: http://beagleboard.org/blog/2013-07-29-Five-years-of-DIY-hacks/


Five Years of BeagleBoard.org Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIvkerJr5wE&feature=player_embedded


To clarify BeagleBoard vs. BeagleBone: BeagleBoard has additional features like DSP and is a more expensive board.  BeagleBone Black is $45 and fits in an Altoids tin (aka credit card sized).  It has higher processing power than the Pi (except for HD video due Pi's VideoCore GPU).  I also includes 2GB onboard Flash storage so no separate SD card is needed.  It is ready to boot up out of the box (no flashing SD cards, etc).


It would be great for any type of project that needs automation, motion control, remote sensing & web-accessibility (or all the above).  A telescope control system would be a great use case!  A BeagleBone Black is cheaper than Pi + Arduino.  Pi has limited hardware interfacing.  Networking with Arduinos is expensive and difficult.  BeagleBone Black handles all of that - and its completely Open Source Hardware.  This is great for engineering education and for design engineer & makers who need to optimize the Bone for their use case!

 

It has tons of I/O compared to Pi:

 

  • 7 Analog Pins [Pi has no analog input aka ADC]
  • 65 Digital Pins at 3.3V [Pi has only 26 pins total on its P1 header]
  • 2x I2C
  • 2x SPI
  • 2x CAN Bus [Pi has None; great for automotive projects, diagnostics, etc]
  • 4 Timers
  • 4x UART aka plain old serial [Pi has 1]
  • 8x PWM [Pi has 1 PWM and it is used for analog audio]
  • A/D Converter [Pi has none]


BeagleBone Black also has two 200MHz 32-bit microcontrollers built-in which can handle real-time tasks like generating signals, software emulation of protocols, reading sensors, controlling motors, etc.  In addition the BeagleBone Black has a more reliable power system and USB 2.0 system as compared to the Pi.

It has easy programming environments for hardware interfacing such as:
  • Python (via Adafruit's tutorial and library)
    • http://learn.adafruit.com/category/beaglebone)
  • Javascript (via Jason's Bonescript library):
    • http://www.element14.com/community/community/knode/single-board_computers/next-gen_beaglebone/blog/2013/07/31/beaglebone-black-hands-on-workshop
  • Arduino (via user-space Arduino funded by Google Summer of Code project)
    • https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/project/google/gsoc2013/hatguy/24001
  • ROS (Robot Operating System)
    • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1BLg_uoQ9k
    • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCJ94rTWcJY
In short, I believe BeagleBone Black is a more cost effective solution than RPi + Arduino.

 


 

I'd appreciate the feedback from element14 Community members: Am I making a sound argument?  Are there additional points I should make?  Are there advantages of the Pi and Arduino that I am glossing over?

 

Thanks,

Drew

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Top Replies

  • jamodio
    jamodio over 12 years ago +2
    I totally agree with your analysis and comments. At first the Rpi may look more attractive from a price standpoint, but when you start to analyse the architecture and features, the BBB is a much better…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 12 years ago +1
    Hi Drew, Interesting topic! As I understand, most telescope positioning uses high-res optical encoders, so having a high-speed processor dedicated to counting pulses is really good I think, and use the…
  • morgaine
    morgaine over 12 years ago +1
    That's sound advice for your friend, Drew. Pi would match astronomy requirements very poorly, if at all. Embedded control applications such as this are really BBB's target market, and it shines there for…
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  • fustini
    fustini over 12 years ago

    Thanks all for the feedback - I've relayed this information to the person that asked me.

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  • fustini
    fustini over 12 years ago

    Thanks all for the feedback - I've relayed this information to the person that asked me.

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