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Ask an Expert Forum Trying to find a high-speed, high-power transistor to use as a switch
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Trying to find a high-speed, high-power transistor to use as a switch

ZappaMap
ZappaMap over 1 year ago

I'm designing a high power H-bridge circuit, and I'm trying to find the best transistor for the design. The most important parameters are that it has
- 10MHz switching speed frequency

- Low on-state resistance

- Low off-state capacitance

From there, I would need it to handle high voltages and have a low gate charge. With that in mind, does anyone know of any parameter relationships I should be aware of or what products potentially match that description? Thank you!

EDIT:

Thank you all for your responses! To answer a couple questions I saw:

- I do not have a preference between MOSFETS and BJTs.

- For voltage and amperage, I don't have hard numbers for those. I'm still operating in the tradespace stage of the design right now, so I'm still figuring out what options I have. To give a ballpark range, a component that works with volts on the order of 10V or 100V and amps on the order of 10A wouldn't hurt. I am more concerned with the switching frequency, on-state resistance, and off-state capacitance.

I also learned a little more about switchmode amplifiers, and that is another avenue that I am now looking down (specifically class D and E).

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 1 year ago +5
    I think you'll need to quantify the current and voltage to get good advice. 10MHz is very fast for typical H bridge type applications. Do you have a preference between MOSFETs and BJTs ? As you probably…
  • dougw
    dougw over 1 year ago +3
    You might have a look at Gallium Nitride transistors.
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago +3
    You may also consider pre-engineered GaN half-bridge modules or ultrasound pulse drivers.
  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 1 year ago in reply to michaelkellett

    I have not used them (linear or otherwise), although I'm interested. IGBTs passed me by, they were not taught when I was at uni, and I didn't come across them in any on-the-job (or otherwise) applications or training. I missed out. And now there are interesting high power and voltage semiconductors like SiC for high power or GAN for power+speed, so I'm unsure when IGBTs would be selected (presumably they are lower-cost than SiC). I've experimented a bit with SiC parts for switching, but even the experiments end up pricey.

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  • scottiebabe
    0 scottiebabe over 1 year ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Is that the OG DS1102E? Heart eyes

    image

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  • scottiebabe
    0 scottiebabe over 1 year ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Your famous Tada

    image

    Congrats!

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 1 year ago in reply to shabaz

    You can use them like NPN power transistors (no one makes P type parts any more) . They are quite cheap and have good but not perfect SOA.

    This design was done initially to make 55V 5A power supplies for audio nonsense (replicating ancient Mullard transistor designs). Its very loosely based on the power supply design for the Quad 303 power amp.

    image

    If you want to build one I'll sort out the component values  - I must have written them down somewhere.

    I might even have a board left.

    Note the position of the N type sereis pass device in the negative rail !

    The load goes across J2 and pin 2 of J2 is typically connected to the system ground.

    The rectifier got way too hot at 5A - so a had to bodge the heatsinks.

    This pic is a dual 12V version, that's a 200VA transformer with two separate 12V secondaries.

    image

    MK

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  • Jan Cumps
    0 Jan Cumps over 1 year ago in reply to scottiebabe

    yes. Sold it, used the money to buy my next scope.

    Also: self-promoting my GaN KiCAD design:  Hercules LaunchPad and GaN FETs - Part 2: Make a BoosterPack 

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  • scottiebabe
    0 scottiebabe over 1 year ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    The top layer looks like a nice cozy spot for a good quality decoupling capacitor

    image

    What am I missing TI?

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  • javagoza
    0 javagoza over 1 year ago in reply to shabaz

    I studied IGBT in the last years of university, in the late 80s and early 90s. I still have Ned Mohan's 1989 book at home: "Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design". In the book he classified IGBTs as switching devices with medium power capacity, 1200 V / 100 A, and medium switching speed similar to BJTs. Surely things have changed a lot since then. Then I was lucky enough to lead a project to change the UPS in the newsroom of a newspaper where I worked to UPS that used IGBTs.

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  • ZappaMap
    0 ZappaMap over 1 year ago in reply to shabaz

    This looks great, thank you! I haven't worked with RF power transistors before. Would you recommend specific manufacturers or types? Is there anything I should keep in mind while looking into these?

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