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FPGA
Forum 四种常用FPGA/CPLD设计思想与技巧(2)
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四种常用FPGA/CPLD设计思想与技巧(2)

vhe1981
vhe1981 over 15 years ago

当向一块RAM写数据的时候,从另一块RAM读数据,然后送到处理单元处理,此时每块RAM的容量仅需2560位即可,2块RAM加起来也只有5120位的容量。

image

另外,巧妙运用乒乓操作还可以达到用低速模块处理高速数据流的效果。如图2所示,数据缓冲模块采用了双口RAM,并在DPRAM后引入了一级数据预处理模块,这个数据预处理可以根据需要的各种数据运算,比如在WCDMA设计中,对输入数据流的解扩、解扰、去旋转等。假设端口A的输入数据流的速率为100Mbps,乒乓操作的缓冲周期是10ms。以下分析各个节点端口的数据速率。

 

A端口处输入数据流速率为100Mbps,在第1个缓冲周期10ms内,通过“输入数据选择单元”,从B1到达DPRAM1。B1的数据速率也是100Mbps,DPRAM1要在10ms内写入1Mb数据。同理,在第2个10ms,数据流被切换到DPRAM2,端口B2的数据速率也是100Mbps,DPRAM2在第2个10ms被写入1Mb数据。在第3个10ms,数据流又切换到DPRAM1,DPRAM1被写入1Mb数据。