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Blog LabView process to measure DC:DC converter efficiency
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EMI-Reduction-Techniques
Engagement
  • Author Author: Jan Cumps
  • Date Created: 4 Jan 2025 11:49 PM Date Created
  • Views 1737 views
  • Likes 10 likes
  • Comments 8 comments
  • RoadTest
  • dc-dc
  • vishay
  • 2000-scan
  • dmm6500
  • smps
  • keithley
  • labview
Related
Recommended

LabView process to measure DC:DC converter efficiency

Jan Cumps
Jan Cumps
4 Jan 2025

I'm evaluating a Vishay microBRICK switch mode converter. The converter is Vishay's  Reference Design for a 4.5 V to 60 V Input, 6 A, DC/DC Synchronous Buck Module SIC967 . One of my lab tests is to validate efficiency specs. In this post, a LabView flow is going to replicate a characteristic chart from the datasheet.

image

Efficiency test

The SIC967 datasheet has a particular chart that's easy to replicate with the evaluation board: Efficiency vs. Output Current, with VOUT = 5 V, fsw = 500 kHz.

image

The chart shows the efficiency curve for output current between 0 and 6 A, for 4 different input voltages. This is one of the available setups of the kit. 

image

Bench setup

I'm using 3 instruments for this exercise. ALl are LabView capable:

  • PSU: Rigol DP832A, with channel 1 and 2 in series
    • Deliver Vin (12 - 24 - 36 - 48 V)
    • Measure input current
  • eLoad: my own
    • draw current from the DUT, between 0.1 and 6 A
  • Bench meter: Keithley DMM6500 with 2000-SCAN card (6 inputs used)
    • 1: internal DMM temperature for cold junction compensation of channel 2
    • 2: thermocouple attached to SIC967
    • 3: Iout - measures the voltage drop over the kelvin terminals of the eLoad's shunt resistor
    • 4: Vin at the DUT's probe points
    • 5: Vout at the DUT's probe points
    • 6: Vpowergood at the DUT's probe points

image

LabView

image

  1. PSU settings
  2. eLoad settings
  3. execution progress
  4. bench meter results

Setup

Initially, the flow connects to the 3 instruments and sets them up:

PSU:

Set Channel 1 and 2 to 0V, set current and Over Voltage limits, and set them as tracking, This will take care that when the flow changes the voltage of Channel 1, channel 2 follows along.
I've done that because 1 and 2 are in series to be able to deliver 48 V. The channels are switched on.

eLoad:

I'm using the low level direct DAC write API of the load. The load is set to draw 0 A, and activated.

Bench meter:

The first 6 channels of the scanner card are configured:

  1. Temperature, RTC, Pt100: measures the point where the thermocouple is connected to the card - the cold junction
  2. Temperature, Thermocouple, K-type: measures the switch IC case temperature
  3. Volt, 1 V dc: measures the shunt resistor of the eLoad. We 'll divide this value by 0.05 Ohm to get output current.
  4. Volt, 100 V dc: measures the input voltage at point of load
  5. Volt, 10 V dc: measures the output voltage at point of load
  6. Volt, 10 V dc: measures the power good signal

Flow

  • Loop through the input voltage, from 12 to 48 volt. In 12 V increments
    • Loop through the output currents, from 100 mA to 6A, in 55 steps
      • get input current from the PSU
      • get the 6 measurements from the bench meter
      • write data points to an excel file

It's a big flow. Here's the little excerpt where the bench meter samples the 6 channels, all at once:

image

The complete project is attached to this post.

Results

Spreadsheet: Column A - > N are generated by the LabView flow. O -> R are calculations based on them. S -> V are the results put in a matrix for the chart below.
I made the Rshunt value configurable. Although it's close to 0.05R, it drifts a little based on its temperature. And the impact on efficiency accuracy is significant.

The spreadsheet is attached.

image

Graph: compare it with the graph from the datasheet at the beginning of this post

 image

Thank you for reading

measureefficiency_35.zip

labview.zip

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Top Comments

  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps 7 months ago in reply to JWx +1
    Except for the Rigol oscilloscope, all instruments that I used have USB that does not share ground with the measurement leads / probes. I relied on that. I didn't use an isolator, just one of those very…
  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps 7 months ago in reply to JWx +1
    additional warning: I used an extension card in my bench meter. It turns it from 1 channel into 10 channels. These are all 10 isolated from each other . 2 relays per channel take care that one channel…
Parents
  • JWx
    JWx 7 months ago

    Nice setup! I am thinking about building something like this (using GNU Octave as a controller)... I have a question - is it safe to assume that USB connectors of the hardware are isolated, or better to use USB isolated bridges (for example ADUM3160 based) when connecting them to the computer?

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  • JWx
    JWx 7 months ago

    Nice setup! I am thinking about building something like this (using GNU Octave as a controller)... I have a question - is it safe to assume that USB connectors of the hardware are isolated, or better to use USB isolated bridges (for example ADUM3160 based) when connecting them to the computer?

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps 7 months ago in reply to JWx

    Except for the Rigol oscilloscope, all instruments that I used have USB that does not share ground with the measurement leads / probes. I relied on that. 

    I didn't use an isolator, just one of those very cheap USB extenders, to get enough ports for the meeasurements.

    I did not use the oscilloscope in the automated test setup, just connected it when I wanted to collect some screen captures.

    I ran the test setup isolated from ground. My power supply has the option to either work isolated or grounded.

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps 7 months ago in reply to JWx

    additional warning: I used an extension card in my bench meter. It turns it from 1 channel into 10 channels. These are all 10 isolated from each other .

    2 relays per channel take care that one channel is fully wired out before another channel is wired in.

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