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Forum Have a question about the Next-Gen BeagleBone? Ask it here!
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Have a question about the Next-Gen BeagleBone? Ask it here!

bluescreen
bluescreen over 12 years ago

There is a lot of excitement about TI's Next-Gen BeagleBone. If you have a specific question about its performance characteristics, tech specs, or anything else, post it as a reply to this thread. We are working closely with TI and will make sure to respond to your questions.  Thanks everyone!  Sagar

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Top Replies

  • shabaz
    shabaz over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member +2
    Until we have some space to work in, I might as well add to this thread: I've not had much time to experiment with the board recently, but I had an hour today, and I tried powering the board from a battery…
  • shobhitkukreti
    shobhitkukreti over 12 years ago +1
    I just ordered a Beagle Bone. What will be the difference in the present beagle bone and the next gen beagle bone ?
  • jkridner
    jkridner over 12 years ago in reply to johnbeetem +1
    The demo I've been showing here at ELC is using an Attic Lapdock. The only special hack required is a USB cable that doesn't short power sine the Lapdock sources power through a port that normally should…
  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to morgaine

    Morgaine Dinova wrote:

     

    Unfortunately there's still no downward navigation to

    I think you're still right in the comment that there's just no useful navigation in the knode.. and all it would take is the addition of the tabs (All Content, Discussions, Documents, Blog, Videos) in an area specific manner at all levels, rather than them only appearing at certain points - for the knode they only seem to appear after you're already on the page they would have been useful in getting to in the first place!

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  • morgaine
    morgaine over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    selsinork wrote:

     

    I really don't get why 'Discussions' is so well hidden

     

    I do:  "webbies". image image image

     

    I'll say no more, or they won't buy me a nice glass of wine when I finally see them some day. image

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  • morgaine
    morgaine over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    IDEA:

     

    Element 14's "My Lists" in the "black bar" across the top of all pages has "Parts List" and "My Bookmarks" as its only two lists.  How about adding a third list, "My Communities"?  Since everything under knode > design > Single Board Computers appears to be a "Community" in the sense that it has an action titled "Follow this community", it would turn this new list into a sort of "group selector" without daring to use the forbidden word "group".  And it would make the black bar more useful too.

     

    We can already select a community to visit through My Account > Communities, but that adds two levels of page load indirection and it still doesn't get you to the Discussions page for the desired community.  So, I suggest that this new "My Communities" list be populated with direct links to the Discussions pages of the communities you are following,

     

    And all will be sweetness and light.  Or at least marginally better. image

     

    Morgaine.

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  • mikeconnell
    mikeconnell over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    I share your feelings with the two boards.  I pulled my Pi out and put the BeagleBone Black in it's place.  They both didn't like my monitor setup (An old retired Sony VGA with a HDMI to VGA adapter), but the rework of the config.txt did fixed this problem in the Pi.  I have about 30+ hours of searching into the BCubed, and still can't fix the problem. The docs say you can rework the UBoot uEnv.txt file and this will take care of the issue, but any change I make has no effect.  At one place I got a feeling I was suppose to recompile the UBoot image, but after reading about 10 pages in the manual, I couldn't find a clue on how to do that. 

     

    My feelings on the two boards. Pi, like the Arduino, has a great backing on the software side, but the hardware side is really lacking.  I read at one of the sites if I wanted the manual on the MCU used in the Pi, I had to commit to an order of 1 million chips a year.  The hardware on the BCubed is great, and well documented.  The power is one of the big differences.  The Pi has to have 5 volt supply that will damage the board if it is off by .3 volts, where with the BCubed it 5 to 9 volts is good, because BCubed has some power management on the card.

     

    I have tried all the flavors of linux except Fedora (because I couldn't uncompress it), and all of them have that same UBoot method that doesn't work.  Another really bizzare problem is if the monitor doesn't return EDID information then UBoot gives you one resolution to choose from; instead of the 11 the hardware supports.  That was the results on Debian, Ebuntu (Rarring or Precise), and Angstrom.

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  • bwelsby
    bwelsby over 12 years ago in reply to mikeconnell

    Mike, I had similar problems getting my BBB to work with a VGA monitor. I was using a HDMA to VGA adaptor sold by Farnell for use with the R-Pi and the problem was that it needed more current than the BBB supplies (more than the HDMI spec) so I rigged up a way of feeding the adaptor from a separate 5V PSU and now it works great.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to mikeconnell

    Mike Connell wrote:

     

    I have about 30+ hours of searching into the BCubed, and still can't fix the problem.

    From what I've read, there are certainly some issues currently around setting video modes. This is partly due to everything still being very new, and partly due to using the newer DRM drivers that use KMS.  If you've ever spent time reading the general linux-kernel mailing list you'll have seen frequent reports of KMS issues.

     

    There is work being done in this area, or so we're told, in order to allow forcing the 1920x1080 modes.  So I expect things will improve in this area given some time.

     

    where with the BCubed it 5 to 9 volts

    are you sure about that ?  If you have some pointer to where they say 9v is OK I'd love to see it. The SRM and the prominent 5v sticker on top of the barrel connector strongly suggest that the input is 5v only.

     

    Another really bizzare problem is if the monitor doesn't return EDID information then UBoot gives you one resolution to choose from; instead of the 11 the hardware supports.

    that's a KMS issue too, it'll base it's choices on what it gets from EDID and force a 'safe' mode if there's no EDID available. There do appear to be ways to override the EDID by supplying a kernel command line option with a filename of a user supplied EDID though. So there may be a way around that.

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  • mikeconnell
    mikeconnell over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Powering the card

    That is from the datasheets for the power management system. You could

    safely use a 12 volt source with no problems.   There isn't a power

    management system on the Pi.

    Here is a quote from the new O'Riely book Getting Started with the

    Beagle Bone....

     

    2. The Power Connector. Your BeagleBone needs 5 volts and 500 mA of

    direct current to operate. Most generic 5V DC power adapters with a

    2.1mm barrel jack connector will power the board. It’s important to know

    that even if a power connector will fit into this jack, it doesn’t

    necessarily

    mean that it’s providing 5 volts. Right nearby the jack is a small power a

    protection chip in case you accidentally provide over five and up to 12

    volts. It will protect your board and won’t let it power on if you connect

    too much voltage. Still, it’s probably best to make sure you’re plugging

    only 5V into the board.

     

    I actually have mine running on a BK Precision .5 to 30 volt adjustable

    power supply that can supply up to 30 amps if needed. I have it dialed

    in for exactly 5.1 volts.  Even when I'm online the BBB only pulls about

    187 miliamps.  The Pi was closer to 400 ma but the mcu on the Pi is

    power hog.

     

    The Screen Issue

    I realize that EDID is important, but there should be a way to turn it

    off for older monitors and let me select the monitor.  The uEnv.txt for

    U-Boot does absolutely nothing.  I spent the afternoon trying to get

    xrandr to change it but I needed to know the name of the video output. 

    I tried every thing to coax the name out of the unit and none of the

    names I came up with will work.  I think that the name of the output is

    HDMI-A-1, but all the names I tried gave me the same message no output

    by that name.

     

    My Screen is an old Sony VGA and my wife used it as her Photshop screen

    until we moved and now there is a dark spot in the right corner.  It is

    OK as a test screen, but not a color match monitor anymore.  The monitor

    will do about 1000x700, so I usually run it at 800x600.  The BBB runs it

    at 1280X720 and about 100 pixels are off the screen to the left.  On the

    Pi I could take care of this in the config.sys file (which is more

    standard Linux than the U-boot approach), I turned the border on and

    moved the picture to the left.  I did see that there are two uEnv.txt

    files on the machine.  One is in the file system, and the other is the

    devices under BeagleBone.  Neither of them seem to do anything.  I found

    this when I changed there names to .BAK and then did a restart. There is

    no difference in anything on the machine.

     

    What I don't get is why it takes all of the screen resolution choices

    away, and that is the same on Ubuntu (Rarring & Precise), Angstrom, and

    Debian Wheezy.  On all of these different systems, if you go to System

    Settings| Display the only resolution choice is 1280X720 16:9.

     

    If you have any suggestions of where to read up on the any of this I

    would appreciate it..

     

    thanks

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  • mikeconnell
    mikeconnell over 12 years ago in reply to bwelsby

    My HDMI adapter has a wall wart (AC power supply), but I did have the same problem with the Pi.  I did the same thing you did  for the 16 USB stick that I had on the Pi (the processor sure is a power hog).

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to mikeconnell

    Mike Connell wrote:

     

    Powering the card

    That is from the datasheets for the power management system. You could

    safely use a 12 volt source with no problems. 

    Ok, I'll point out the datasheet for the TPS65217C, as used on the BBB, available from TI here http://www.ti.com/product/tps65217c which states on page 7 under RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

     

                        MIN  NOMMAX  UNIT
    Supply voltage, USB, AC    4.3
    5.8  V
    Supply voltage, BAT 2.75
    5.5  V

     

    Do you still think 12v is ok ?

     

    Under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS there is:

                                                    
    VALUE UNIT
    Supply voltage range (with respect to PGND)  BAT-0.3 to 7   V
    USB, AC-0.3 to 20   V

    Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings

    only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating

    Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

     

    So given that the manufacturer says quite clearly in their datasheet that the effective maximum voltage is 5.8v, why do you think 12v is ok ?

     

    Leaving the manufacturers spec aside for a moment, the BBB schematics show VDD_5V which is before the PMIC going to pins 5 & 6 of the P9 cape expansion header. Are you sure that every currently available cape is prepared to handle 12v on a connection that's clearly labelled 5v ?

     

    Here is a quote from the new O'Riely book Getting Started with the

    Beagle Bone....

    Sorry, I'll take the chip manufacturers word over an author who doesn't appear to work for the manufacturer or bother checking his facts.

     

    I realize that EDID is important, but there should be a way to turn it

    off for older monitors and let me select the monitor.

    I can't think of a monitor you'd want to use today that doesn't supply EDID.  DDC & EDID have been standard for 20 years now and HDMI requires it. It may simply be that your HDMI-to-VGA adapter isn't very good and isn't propagating the EDID correctly. You could look in

     

    I spent the afternoon trying to get xrandr to change it

    xrandr isn't going to let you change to a mode that the software believes doesn't exist.

     

    On the

    Pi I could take care of this in the config.sys file (which is more

    standard Linux than the U-boot approach),

     

    config.sys ?  you're thinking about DOS on a PC there image   The config.txt that the RPi uses isn't anything like standard either. It's specific to the RPi.

    uBoot on the other hand is very common on embedded linux systems, so it's worth taking the time to get to know it even if it's not always particularly user friendly.

     

    What I don't get is why it takes all of the screen resolution choices

    away,

    I can understand why, although I agree it can be frustrating when it's not working properly.  Think of it this way, if it let you pick a screen mode that's not known to be safe and consequently that mode damaged your display you'd be justifiably angry (there have been reports of RPi damaging expensive TV's over in their forums). There's also the more unlikely possibility that by overdriving an old CRT outside it's limits you could overheat the flyback transformer, set it on fire and burn the house down. You'd be more than angry at that point I suspect. 

    So, yes it's annoying, however there are very reasonable arguments for either:

    • limiting things to EDID (or a known safe mode if no EDID)
    • just letting the user be responsible for destroying their own equipment. 

    In these days of lawsuits it's maybe somewhat more understandable that the developers have taken the safer route.

     

    As a first suggestion for xrandr outputs, try 'default' without the quotes for the output. Otherwise, if you want to post some of the command lines you've had problems with there may be someone here who can offer some advice.

     

    I can't suggest a good place to read up on this stuff, most of what I've picked up has been reading about other people struggling with KMS on the linux-kernel mailing list over the years - lkml really isn't something you want to be spending your time reading though, not if you value your sanity or have anything else to do image

     

    I'd suggest looking at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/EDID/HOWTO.txt but it appears that the kernel on my BBB is compiled without that option, so that won't help you.

    Possibly look at the drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware section in https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt and see if one of the built-in ones is useful - however I suspect that

    # CONFIG_DRM_LOAD_EDID_FIRMWARE is not set

    in the kernel config means you can't use those either.  That leaves you with re-building the kernel to get access to the options, then finding a suitable set of fake edid settings for your monitor.

     

    A tip for EDID is that you can look at the contents of /sys/devices/ocp.2/4830e000.fb/drm/card0/card0-HDMI-A-1/edid to see if there's anything useful in it, there are some programs out there to parse this data into human readable format, but the one I just tried (http://www.polypux.org/projects/read-edid/) makes all sorts of x86 assumptions and so isn't easily buildable on the BBB.

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  • jamodio
    jamodio over 12 years ago in reply to mikeconnell

    Mike Connell wrote:

     

    Powering the card

    That is from the datasheets for the power management system. You could

    safely use a 12 volt source with no problems.

     

    This is not correct, exceeding the recommended operating voltage will damage the board.

     

    I actually have mine running on a BK Precision .5 to 30 volt adjustable

    power supply that can supply up to 30 amps if needed. I have it dialed

    in for exactly 5.1 volts.  Even when I'm online the BBB only pulls about

    187 miliamps.  The Pi was closer to 400 ma but the mcu on the Pi is

    power hog.

     

    The biggest power hog on the Pi is the Ethernet controller not the SoC (is not an MCU).

     

    Cheers

    Jorge

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