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Forget Me Not Design Challenge
Blog [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 5: Getting familiar with EAGLE
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  • Author Author: fvan
  • Date Created: 29 Aug 2014 8:49 PM Date Created
  • Views 1571 views
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  • Comments 5 comments
  • forget_me_not
  • design_challenge
  • openhab
  • tektronix
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[CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 5: Getting familiar with EAGLE

fvan
fvan
29 Aug 2014

Previous posts for this project:

  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Index
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 0: Project Description
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 1: EnOceanPi and Sensors
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 2: Elro CoCo and Pi Cam with OpenHAB
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 3: Data persistence and charts with OpenHAB
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - Week 4: Arduino-OpenHAB communication
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - 3D Printing: EnOcean sensor bracket
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - 3D Printing: EnOcean rocker switch and magnet holder
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - 3D Printing: Food dispenser prototype
  • [CaTS] ForgetMeNot - 3D Printing: Weighing scale

 

  • Introduction
  • Tutorials
  • Libraries
  • Schematics
    • HAT
    • Shield
  • Layout
    • HAT
    • Shield
  • Conclusion

 

Introduction

 

As part of the bundle of the Forget Me Not challenge, we received a 6 months CadSoft Pro license.


The last time I used EAGLE though, was somewhere between 2004-2007 when I was still at school.

To make the most out of the bundle received and to get used to working with EAGLE again, I thought I'd (try to) make a HAT for the Raspberry Pi B+ and a shield for an Arduino.

 

 

Tutorials

 

First thing I did was to look for tutorials. I found some right here on element14, by Jeremy Blum:

  • Jeremy Blum's CadSoft EAGLE Tutorial 1: Schematic Design
  • Jeremy Blum's CadSoft Tutorial 2: Board Layout
  • Jeremy Blum's CadSoft Tutorial 3: CAM Output and DFM

 

The tutorials are very clear, easy to follow and understand, just like his Arduino tutorials (which I found to be very useful when starting off with Arduino).

 

 

Libraries

 

I started off by adding and enabling additional libraries:

  • Atmel CAD Library for Cadsoft EAGLE Software
  • Raspberry Pi library including B+ HATs
  • SparkFun Eagle Libraries

 

Schematics

 

HAT

 

I originally intended to make my own Arduino HAT on top of the Pi in order to control various sensors, transmitters etc ... more easily. But that was before the announcement of the RPiSoC.

Anyway, here's the HAT with only the Arduino and level shifters. Later on, I will extend it with additional functionality such as RF transmitters for my 433MHz sockets and EnOcean sensors.

image

 

Shield

 

The purpose of the shield I designed is to provide an easy way of connecting different sensors used in my project.

This includes two RFID readers and two load cells. To be able to use the load cells, an amplifier is needed.

 

The schematic below shows a first version of this shield:

image

 

I found the connections for the INA125P on instructables where someone used it in combination with load cells, just as I require it.

 

 

Layout

 

HAT

 

The layout of the HAT is not entirely successful. There is one link that couldn't be routed.

I'll have to play with the positioning of the components and add the missing transmitters before doing the final layout.

image

 

Shield

 

I placed the components in what seemed to be a clean layout. There is even space left.

I was thinking of adding a prototyping area to fill the unused space. This could always come in handy.

image

 

Conclusion

 

The hardest part for me when using EAGLE, was getting used to the different icons of the actions. Once these were memorised, I was able to do the basic manipulations needed.

 

The actions I used the most were:

  • add part
  • copy
  • delete
  • rotate
  • move
  • wire
  • label

 

I'm not yet sure what the rest is all about, but I don't seem to need it for my basic boards image

 

The tutorials by Jeremy were enough to get me started, and the video by Douglas helped as well.

 

Any suggestions on best practices in schematics and board layouts are obviously more than welcome image

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  • michaelwylie
    michaelwylie over 11 years ago in reply to fvan

    Lies! Full out Lies!

    Here are my pointers:

    char* pointers;

    No, seriously - Your board will likely work, so with regard to that I think, as long as you made all the NET connections, the design will work.

    Designing for manufacturing is another story. You're trying to limit the number of bad boards made in batches.

    - Widen traces if it's possible

    - Don't route traces close together unless they are a differential pair

    - Minimize the traces that go between holes. Ie, on the Hat layout (Atmega) pins 20 & 21 are joined and that is routed through pins12 &13, but there is space to route it after pin 14

    - Swap R1 and R2. The routing is easier

    Those are just a few.

    Source: I design boards.

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  • fvan
    fvan over 11 years ago in reply to michaelwylie

    I'll keep that full design review voucher for when I finalised it, thanks image

     

    Frederick

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  • fvan
    fvan over 11 years ago in reply to hlipka

    Thanks for the tips Hendrik, I'll try to apply them when I'm back home next week.

     

    Frederick

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  • hlipka
    hlipka over 11 years ago

    For the HAT:

    • rotate the three resistors in the top left, that should make the traces easier
    • place the crystal directly beside the ATMega (and rotate it), and the the caps directly beside the crystal (trace here should be as short as possible)
    • you probably can swap the three resistors on the right to make the traces between them more direct
    • you can also try to place the two SMD transistors on the other side of the PCB and see whether that makes the routing easier
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  • michaelwylie
    michaelwylie over 11 years ago

    You want pointers? You want pointers? You can't handle the pointers! (obvious movie reference). You want a full out design review?

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