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  • Author Author: balearicdynamics
  • Date Created: 17 Mar 2019 11:57 AM Date Created
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Art-a-Tronic Episode 2

balearicdynamics
balearicdynamics
17 Mar 2019

  • Introduction
  • Moving the Mannequin
    • Thinking on How to Move the Torso
    • The Most Affordable Solution
  • Previous Episodes
  • Next Episodes

Introduction

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I have already received the notification from UPS that the challenge kit will arrive next Tuesday 19; in the meantime, the exhibition installation goes ahead. Lorenzo's operas will create a path for visitors. As there are many different points of view you can read Art-a-Tronic, as well there are different paths you can follow visiting the exhibition.

Moving the Mannequin

An almost complex part is adding the motion to the mannequin. The problem is that it has been designed and build more than half a century ago so integrating some sort of movement in it sounds very difficult. Unfortunately, the head is fixed; probably it is possible to cut the neck in the middle adding some rotation but I think that this will penalize too much the aesthetics so the head will remain fixed. There are five points that can be moved corresponding to the articulated parts of the mannequin: wrists, shoulders, and torso.

I have also considered that all the motion interventions will include some kind of alteration in the form of the joints but this can be easily masked properly dressing the parts.

There is also another important consideration; to control the motion I expect to interface a dedicated microcontroller able to manage the low-level motor motion part autonomously and in part receiving orders from the brain, the Raspberry PI 3B+

 

Thinking on How to Move the Torso

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Torso - or, better, the upper part of the body - is fixed through an axle screwed on the upper plane of the legs (that can't move). The first ides was using a couple of motors pushing vertically from the torso with threaded bars but this implied a lot of mechanical problems, including fixing the motors on the upper part and the thread bars attach to the bottom parts.

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Excluding the possibility to have the torso oscillating I decided for a single-motor solution acting as a linear transducer as shown in the stepper parts positioned approximately in their asset shown in the image below.

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Using this Stepper motor just makes the body taller some cm so it is acceptable without losing the aesthetical body proportions.

The two images below show the legs upper surface by the plant. I will start from this point to design the parts that must fit inside this space.

imageimage

 

The Most Affordable Solution

Update

I have reviewed in detail the possible solutions to move the torso. The initial idea - very similar to those suggested by beacon_dave (Dave Ingels_ - sounds attracting but reviewing in depth how the two parts mannequin is joined arise a lot of difficulties, with the risk to be not feasible in a good way. The images below show how the central joint is an essential part of the entire torso support and can't be avoided. the lock nut is part of the system keeping together the two legs, as a matter of fact, the bottom half of the body.

imageimageimage

Changing this part means to replace is rebuilding one in a different way and in my opinion it is not the worth as the same result can be reached in an easiest way, apparently more complex but that requires definitely less extra 3D printed parts.

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As shown in the above image, the shaft is not just a bar but includes a turnable spring to keep the torso in the desired orientation. This sounds good to fine-tune the upper part when there is the motor with the linear transducer. Following this proof of concept I have drafted a quoted sketch to fix the ideas before proceeding to model the parts that should be 3D printed.

image

I should make only two parts for the bottom: the stepper support that should be fixed to the plane and the back side support. To make it working without attrite, I will use a free fall bearing, part of the same 3D printing. Note that in the sketch I have designed only the bottom guide for the back of the torso but in reality, there is a counterpart that will be fixed to the bottom of the torso; both together will be thick like the motor. The threaded bar is oriented horizontally to the longitudinal (the longest side) of the torso in correspondence to the mannequin belly to be completely hidden.

 

So, don't lose the next episode.

 

Previous Episodes

  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 1

 

Next Episodes

  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 3
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 4
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 5
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 6
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 7
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 8
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 9
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 10
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 11
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 12
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 13
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 14
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 15
  • Art-a-Tronic Episode 16
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Top Comments

  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 6 years ago +7
    A small slewing ring bearing with gear teeth might be worth considering ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slewing_bearing Insert the motor vertically into that existing hole with a pinion on the end of its…
  • balearicdynamics
    balearicdynamics over 6 years ago in reply to beacon_dave +7
    Hello Dave, thank you for the suggestion. The idea just as you mention, unfortunately, is not reliable. The torso should have a larger base to rotate( not so many degrees) But in theory - I have already…
  • balearicdynamics
    balearicdynamics over 6 years ago in reply to beacon_dave +6
    Hello Dave (bis) I have reviewed again your idea. Take a look to the video below, I have already applied it in the past to make the camera pan prototype: www.youtube.com/watch I worked fine in this case…
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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 6 years ago

    Hi Enrico,

     

    This is a really exciting project : ) Looking forward to seeing it progress!

    Regarding the torso, you've got a lot more experience in motion and motors I think, so this idea I'm about to suggest may have issues to rule it out, but just in case it gives any further ideas: I was wondering if a Lasy Susan type device could be fitted (I think this could be identical to what you're considering with the metal ball bearings if I understand correctly), so that the torso can turn freely, and then use a motor and gearbox, to turn thin steel strip (or it could be plastic strip) - just like a reel of measuring tape basically.. The strip is strong enough so that it would push the lazy susan, but flexible enough so that it can go in a curve. One end of the strip is secured to the motor, and the other end of the strip is secured to the top half of the lazy susan.

    The benefit of the strip could be that there is no need for accuracy like with gears. I've never tried this though, so in practice it might not work. I think it may also need some 3D-printed curve around the lazy susan, so that the tape is forced to follow that curved path, when the motor is turning counter-clockwise.

    image

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 6 years ago in reply to shabaz

    shabaz a little off-topic perhaps but speaking of steel tape, have you ever come across the Spiralift lift motor assembly ?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re552s7bnfU

    Two steel bands that interlock to build a sturdy rising column.

     

    balearicdynamics - something for a future project perhaps ?

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 6 years ago in reply to shabaz

    shabaz a little off-topic perhaps but speaking of steel tape, have you ever come across the Spiralift lift motor assembly ?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re552s7bnfU

    Two steel bands that interlock to build a sturdy rising column.

     

    balearicdynamics - something for a future project perhaps ?

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  • balearicdynamics
    balearicdynamics over 6 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    I find this idea genial, as simple. Sure it is something not so easy to build, maybe the case to find some of it for a sample project.

    BTWm in my creative dreams there are also the omniwheels, but seeing how much these cost a piece the only solution is making the 3D printed at home.

     

    Enrico

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 6 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    There are also the Mecanum wheels:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanum_wheel

     

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJC5K2t7yig

    which are also interesting (and expensive).

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  • balearicdynamics
    balearicdynamics over 6 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    This is what I mean omniwheels. Maybe are sinonyms?

     

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vJCucpVdX0  The cross assembly is just to make a scenic effect. As a matter of fact, you can put them (also three only) in the disposition you prefer.

    I first saw them on the demo of the PulseTrain HAT (they kindly sent me a copy of boards I will use to fine control the motors of this building).

    PTHAT Xbox Gamepad Mecanum Bot Example using Instant Commands | Pulse Train Hat

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 6 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    They are two different designs.

     

    Mecanum wheel:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanum_wheel

     

    Omni wheel:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omni_wheel

     

    Your first link shows an Omni wheel. Your second link shows a Mecanum wheel.

     

    Both are interesting to watch in action.

     

    The Mecanum wheels can be found in use on forklifts:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPKj81CqYWc

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 6 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Hi Dave,

     

    Wow, thanks for that link, it's a really stunning solution to all manner of problems. I watched that video several times.. Amazing what some steel tape and slinky with teeth could achieve. It's really cool.

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